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The Journal

Crucifix vs Cross Necklace: What Is the Difference and Which to Choose

The difference between a crucifix and a cross, how Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant traditions use each, and how to choose or give a cross necklace respectfully.

By AJLuxe Team 6 min read
A small plain silver cross pendant on a fine chain on a dark wooden table beside a sprig of olive leaves
What is the difference between a crucifix and a cross? A crucifix is a cross with a figure of Jesus on it, and a cross is the plain, empty shape. The figure is called the corpus, from the Latin word for body. Crucifixes are most closely associated with Catholic and Orthodox traditions, and plain crosses with Protestant ones, though practice varies, and anyone can choose either as jewelry.
TL;DR
  • Crucifix: a cross with the figure of Jesus. The name comes from the Latin cruci fixus, "fixed to a cross."
  • Cross: the plain shape with no figure, often read as a symbol of resurrection.
  • Traditions: crucifixes are common in Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican use, and plain crosses in many Protestant churches.
  • For a necklace: choose by what you want to wear. A plain cross is the more common choice in everyday jewelry.
  • Ours: our Men's Cross Necklace is a plain cross with no figure.

People search for this because they are about to buy a necklace, or about to give one, and do not want to get it wrong. The two words are often used as if they mean the same thing, and for jewelry a "crucifix necklace" is sometimes just a cross. This guide explains the real difference, how the traditions treat each, how to choose for a necklace, and what to say if you are giving one to someone whose faith you want to respect. We are a jewelry company and not a church, so where we describe religious practice we rely on reference sources and note that practice varies.

The Difference in One Minute

The difference is the figure. A crucifix carries an image of Jesus on the cross, which in English is called the corpus. The plain cross has no figure. In Western crucifixes the corpus is usually a three dimensional sculpture, while Orthodox crucifixes usually show a flat or low relief icon in which Jesus is peaceful and already at rest.

How the Traditions Use Each

Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican

Reference sources generally describe the crucifix as the cross of the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, and say Anglicans use it as well. In these traditions it keeps the sacrifice in view, which is why it often hangs in churches and homes.

Protestant

Many Protestant churches favor the plain cross. One common explanation is that it focuses on the resurrection, where the empty cross stands for the risen Christ. Practice differs between denominations and between individuals, so treat this as a general pattern and not a rule.

History

Early Christians were reluctant to use the cross as a symbol because it was a means of execution. Later crosses were often decorated and even jeweled without a figure on them. The crucifix as we know it developed over centuries.

Choosing Between a Cross and a Crucifix Necklace

For a necklace, choose according to the wearer's faith, his taste and how visible he wants the pendant to be. A crucifix is more detailed and reads as explicitly religious. A plain cross is simpler, works with a wider range of outfits and is the more common everyday choice, and it can be worn as a faith symbol or simply as a design.

  • For a Catholic or Orthodox wearer: a crucifix is often the traditional choice. Ask, or look at what he already wears.
  • For a Protestant wearer: a plain cross is the more common choice.
  • If you do not know: a plain cross is the safer gift, and it avoids the sense of getting a detail of his faith wrong.
  • For a design lover who is not religious: a plain, polished cross works as a pendant on its own.

Our Men's Cross Necklace

The Men's Cross Necklace ($59.99) is a plain cross: a polished 316L stainless steel pendant, 1.3 inches tall and 0.8 inches wide, with a stepped border and no stones, engraving or figure. The product page notes that it works as a faith piece or simply as a pendant. It hangs on a Cuban link chain that adjusts from 18 to 22 inches. It comes in silver or a gold tone finish, in a gift box with a printed message card for a son, husband, brother, dad, boyfriend, grandson or godson. We do not sell a crucifix with a figure. If that is what you need, a religious goods maker is the better source.

For more on choosing and wearing a cross, see our guides to cross necklaces for men, the best men's cross necklaces, types of cross necklaces and choosing a cross necklace.

Giving a Cross Necklace to Someone

If you are giving a cross or crucifix necklace, be honest about what it is and add a short note. A cross is a faith symbol for many people, so a gift chosen thoughtfully lands better than one that looks like an afterthought. Add the card, and if the gift is for a milestone such as a baptism, a confirmation or a first communion, choose the traditional form for that tradition. For general gift ideas, see jewelry gifts for him and necklace for dad from daughter.

What a Cross Necklace Means

For most wearers a cross necklace stands for faith, protection or remembrance. Our cross necklace meaning guide covers the symbolism in more detail, and the guide to styling a cross necklace covers how to wear one.

Wearing and Caring for a Cross Necklace

A cross can be worn alone or layered with other chains, and the length changes how it reads. A shorter chain keeps the cross near the collar, and a longer one hangs on the chest. See our men's necklace length chart and the guide to how to measure necklace length for the right size. For care, rinse a stainless steel cross in warm water, dry it with a soft cloth and avoid abrasive polishes, which dull a mirror finish. Wear it in a way that suits the occasion, since for many people a cross is something they wear every day and for others something they wear on a special day.

Sources

The definitions, the Latin origin, the corpus and the traditions are from reference entries on the crucifix and from Catholic, Orthodox and diocesan explanation pages. Most are written from a Catholic or Orthodox point of view, so their descriptions of Protestant practice are secondhand and vary by denomination.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a cross and a crucifix?

A crucifix is a cross with a figure of Jesus on it, and a cross is the plain, empty shape. The figure is called the corpus, from the Latin word for body.

Which Christians use a crucifix and which use a cross?

Reference sources associate crucifixes with Catholic and Orthodox traditions, and say Anglicans use them too. Many Protestant churches favor the plain cross. Practice varies, so these are general patterns and not rules.

Why do some Protestants prefer an empty cross?

One common explanation is that the empty cross stands for the risen Christ and the resurrection. Denominations and individuals differ.

Is a crucifix necklace the same as a cross necklace?

Not strictly, because a crucifix has the figure and a cross does not. In shopping searches the two words are often used loosely, so check the product photo.

Can anyone wear a cross necklace?

Yes. For many people it is a faith symbol, and for others it is a design. Whatever the reason, wearing one respectfully is up to the wearer.

Which is the better gift, a cross or a crucifix?

A plain cross is the safer gift if you do not know the wearer's tradition. If he is Catholic or Orthodox and you know it, a crucifix may be the more meaningful choice.

Does AJLuxe sell a crucifix?

No. Our Men's Cross Necklace is a plain cross with no figure.

Written by AJLuxe Team. Last updated: October 2026

All third-party trademarks, brand names and product names are the property of their respective owners. AJLuxe is not affiliated with, endorsed by, sponsored by, or otherwise connected to any third-party brand referenced in this article. Brand names are used solely for accurate comparative reference, and material descriptions reflect each brand's own published product specifications at the time of writing.

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Men's Cross Necklace on Cuban Link Chain

$59.99

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